A Case Study in Agentic Circuit Design for the Frugal Hardware Hacker

This report asks whether an independent hardware developer who cannot afford frontier model API costs can use low-token-cost models in an agentic harness to design, simulate, and document a simple electronic circuit. I asked two low-cost LLMs, one locally hosted and one remote, to develop a hardware random bit generator where randomness is extracted from avalanche noise in a reversed-biased semiconductor junction, displaying one random bit on an LED each time a button is pressed. The models were prompted to simulate their circuit designs with ngspice and to generate schematics and parts lists. Both models failed to produce a working circuit design. Schematic drawing failed entirely despite remediation attempts with more capable models. I conclude that low-token-cost agentic AI does not offer meaningful assistance to the frugal hardware hacker. This reinforces a broader concern that capable agentic AI tools are out of reach for independent developers who have to buy tokens with grocery money.

Click here for the full PDF report.


Comments

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *